Spacecraft status NOMINAL Mission clock 00:00:00 UTC Distance from Earth 148.3 million km Geomagnetic watch ACTIVE

Flight segment

The
spacecraft

One platform, one shield, six instruments. Everything that is not needed to look at the Sun was removed during phase B.

The observatory in deep space with the heat shield facing the Sun
Fig. 03 — Artist impression, shield face towards the Sun, boom deployed

Platform

Specification

Built around a carbon-fibre central cylinder, qualified for eleven years in the interplanetary radiation environment.

Structure and thermal

Launch mass
1 240 kg
Dry mass
1 016 kg
Dimensions stowed
2.9 × 2.4 × 2.1 m
Shield material
Ceramic composite, 11 cm
Shield front face
1 082 °C
Instrument bay
−68 °C, stable to 0.3 K

Power, control, comms

Solar array
2 wings, 1 380 W EOL
Battery
Li-ion, 96 Ah
Attitude control
4 reaction wheels, star trackers
Pointing stability
0.2 arcsec / 10 min
Downlink
512 kbit/s Ka-band
Onboard storage
1.2 TB solid state

Payload

Six instruments

Three remote-sensing instruments that look at the Sun, three in-situ instruments that measure what reaches the spacecraft.

CORO

White-light coronagraph

Field of view 1.5 to 15 solar radii, cadence 5 minutes, externally occulted with a three-disc system machined to 8 micrometres.

MAGO

Vector magnetograph

Full-disc photospheric magnetic field at 1 arcsecond, delivering far-side maps every twelve minutes.

SPEX

EUV spectrometer

Six emission lines from 17 to 63 nanometres, tracking plasma temperature and Doppler velocity in the low corona.

PLASMA

Solar wind analyser

Ion and electron distributions from 5 eV to 30 keV, sampled every 4 seconds during storm mode.

MAG

Fluxgate magnetometer

Two sensors on a 4.2 metre boom, 0.01 nanotesla resolution, the reference for every arrival-time model.

EPD

Energetic particle detector

Protons and heavy ions to 200 MeV per nucleon, the first alarm for radiation risk on polar flight routes.

Precision coronagraph optics on a laboratory bench

Assembly

Tolerances
you can hear

The occulting discs were turned on a diamond lathe in Neuchâtel and measured under interferometry in a hall held to 20.0 °C. A deviation of ten micrometres would have scattered enough sunlight to bury the corona.

Engineers in white suits inspecting the heat shield in a cleanroom
Fig. 04 — Shield acceptance review, integration hall, Bern, June 2027